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New Calama and Escondida Interpretation Available
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Between 1999-2000 three non-exclusive airborne magnetic and radiometric surveys of the Calama area and Escondida, northern Chile, were flown by Paterson, Grant & Watson Limited (PGW) and Scintrex Survey & Exploration Technology (now Fugro Airborne Surveys). The area is characterized by an active mining industry, mainly porphyry copper deposits. About 70% of it is under sedimentary cover. Magnetics and radiometrics proved to be very successful in providing important new information on the extent and lithology of the different volcanic and intrusive units. Extensive structural mapping was derived from the data, and a previously unrecognized SW-NE fault system, potentially an important mineralization control, was delineated.

The Calama surveys were flown on N-S lines, with a nominal spacing of 500 m, at a constant nominal elevation of 100 m above the ground. The geophysical system incorporated a caesium vapour magnetometer, 256-channel gamma-ray spectrometer with a 33.6 l crystal pack and a differential GPS navigation system, mounted in a Piper Chieftain. The Escondida block was flown with a nominal spacing of 250 m and same terrain clearance and equipment.

As part of the projects lithological and structural interpretation of the datasets was accomplished at 1:100,000 scale. However, due to the high quality of the datasets, much more detail can be extracted at 1:50,000 scale, or even 1:25,000 for the Escondida block.

PGW is offering a detailed interpretation of the whole area at 1:50,000 scale. The region has been divided into 15’ x 15’ blocks according to the regular published cartography (figure 1).

The integrated interpretation will include the new Neural Network tool developed by PGW for semi-automatic alteration and target mapping. This tool was developed by PGW as part of a project within the Earth Observation Application Development Program (EOADP) with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), “Cost-effective geologic mapping and mineral deposits targeting algorithms”. The Neural Net tool has already been tested and applied on most of the Calama area with excellent results.


The products to be delivered include:
  1. Digital grids & maps of TMI and subproducts (Amplitude of Analytic Signal, derivatives, reduction to the pole)
  2. Digital grids & maps of radiometric K, Th, U, TC and ratios between radioelements
  3. Landsat 7 digital data & maps
  4. Structural & lithological interpretation (digital & maps)
  5. Integrated target selection based on the Neural Net algorithm and interpreted datasets
For further information, please contact:

Dr. D.J. Misener
Paterson, Grant & Watson Limited
Suite 1710, 155 University Avenue
Toronto, Ontario, M5H 3B7
CANADA
Telephone: (416) 368-2888
Fax: (416) 368-2887
E-mail:

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